Design and Analysis of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic Systems for Sustainable Development of Remote Areas

This study analyses the expansion of solar energy in Iran, considering political, economic, social, and technological factors. Due to prolonged sanctions on development clean power plants has been either halted or significantly reduced. Hence, this aims identify barriers simulate using PVsyst (Photovoltaic system) software. The is unique its approach combining technical analysis with social sciences facilitate implementation remote areas. focuses two specific areas high radiation, namely Darab Meybod, which are located Fars Yazd provinces, respectively. Solar can be generated these due their location levels irritation. To achieve goal, focuson simulating performance a 9 kWp (kilowatt ‘peak’ output grid-connected polysilicon(poly-Si) photovoltaic plant for 9.90 Meybod. simulation carried out obtain maximum electricity production evaluate parameters such as incident ratio, into grid, at array, losses. produced was 20.40 MWh/year, 2061 kWh/kWp/year, ratio (PR) 81.26%. For 20.70 2091 80.88%. Through PEST analysis, it evident that strategic planning appropriate actions crucial provincial, national, local systems’ development. indicates both governments citizens should play an active role supporting systems by creating awareness among public embrace adopt systems.